# Spring在Filter中记录Web请求Request和返回Response的内容及时长
# 1 简介
在Spring MVC
中,我们有时需要记录一下请求和返回的内容,方便出现问题时排查。比较Header、Request Body等。这些在Controller
也可以记录,但在Filter
中会更方便。而我们使用的是OncePerRequestFilter
。
# 2 记录请求
# 2.1 流重复读的问题
可以通过下面的代码来读取请求Body:
byte[] requestBody = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
log.info("request body = {}", new String(requestBody, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
但是这里从流读取了一次内容后,后续不可再读了。这就造成了真正处理请求的时候,报错失败,我们需要把Request对象改造成可重复读的类。
# 2.2 通过Wrapper解决流重复读的问题
为了可以让流重复读,加了以下Wrapper:
public class PkslowRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final byte[] body;
public PkslowRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
body = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return byteArrayInputStream.read();
}
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
};
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
}
这里主要在构造时读了流,然后存在变量body
里,每次返回流的时候从body
构造回去即可。
在Filter中使用这个Wrapper如下:
PkslowRequestWrapper request = new PkslowRequestWrapper(req);
ServletInputStream servletInputStream = request.getInputStream();
String body = StreamUtils.copyToString(servletInputStream, Charset.defaultCharset());
log.info("Request Body(PkslowRequestWrapper): {}", body);
# 2.3 内置Filter
其实,针对Request,Spring Boot提供了内置的Filter可以直接记录请求,使用如下:
package com.pkslow.springboot.common.web.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter;
@Configuration
public class PkslowConfig {
@Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter loggingFilter() {
CommonsRequestLoggingFilter filter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
filter.setIncludeHeaders(true);
filter.setIncludeClientInfo(true);
filter.setIncludePayload(true);
filter.setIncludeQueryString(true);
filter.setAfterMessagePrefix("CommonsRequestLoggingFilter Request: ");
return filter;
}
}
但要开debug
级别的日志才会打出来。
logging:
level:
root: debug
日志如下:
DEBUG 20356 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.w.f.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter : Before request [POST /hello/pkslow, client=127.0.0.1, headers=[authorization:"Basic xxxxxx", content-length:"37", host:"localhost:8080", connection:"Keep-Alive", user-agent:"Apache-HttpClient/4.5.13 (Java/17.0.5)", accept-encoding:"gzip,deflate", Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8"]]
# 3 记录返回
返回也是一样,有流不可重复读的问题,使用Spring
自带的ContentCachingResponseWrapper
即可。
ContentCachingResponseWrapper response = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(res);
log.info("Response Code: {}", response.getStatus());
String responseBody = new String(response.getContentAsByteArray(), response.getCharacterEncoding());
log.info("Response Body: {}", responseBody);
response.copyBodyToResponse();
特别注意一定要调用copyBodyToResponse()
这个方法,不然无法返回body给请求端了。
# 4 记录时间
记录整个请求的处理时间请参考: Java如何测量方法执行时间 (opens new window)
# 5 测试
测试一下:
POST http://localhost:8080/hello/pkslow
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Basic xxxxxx
{
"id": 999,
"value": "content"
}
执行日志结果如下:
# 6 总结
也可使用ContentCachingRequestWrapper
来解决请求流不可重复读的问题,但这个Wrapper是有限制的,具体可以看它源码。也有人提了Issue (opens new window)。
代码请看GitHub: https://github.com/LarryDpk/pkslow-samples
References:
OncePerRequestFilter (opens new window)
How to Record Request and Response Bodies in Sping Boot Applications (opens new window)
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-reading-httpservletrequest-multiple-times
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-http-logging